06 March 2008

Greg Dyke, the BBC and the BFI

From The Times Online today:

The Times
March 6, 2008

Greg Dyke: our man in the stalls at the BFI

The populist new chairman of the British Film Institute says he's an average filmgoer: 'I wouldn't say I was a film buff'

Tim Teeman

He's a TV man, Greg Dyke. He was when he ran TV-AM, and he was when he left the BBC in 2004 after four years as Director-General to those astonishing scenes of staff chanting his name and thronging him as he left TV Centre for the last time. “That was one of those days that happen once in your life,” Dyke says. “A friend e-mailed from the States to say: ‘The staff walked out when their boss got fired? You do realise this is a first?'”

Television is where his passion still lies and he reveals, in his cheeky-chappy, ebullient way, that he thought the BBC One controller Peter Fincham shouldn't have been forced out over the Queen controversy of last year (Fincham was appointed ITV's director of televison last week); and that it was wrong for the editor of Blue Peter to go “over the naming of a cat”. And that he, Dyke, was approached to run Channel 4 after he left the BBC following the Hutton inquiry, “but I told them they needed someone 20 years younger, and they hired Andy Duncan who I recommended”.

Dyke confesses that he misses running the corporation, the money he could dispense, the creative decisions he oversaw: the BBC iPlayer came under his aegis, so was Freeview. Now, as he puts it, he's a “portfolio man, with directorships here and chairmanships there”, and so it is that he finds himself on his fourth day as the new chairman of the British Film Institute. “It's not just film, it's television too,” he says of the new job, and while it is true that the BFI has nearly 700,000 hours of TV in its archive, film - and the jewel in its crown, The Times BFI London Film Festival - is its beating heart. The archive holds 230,000 movies dating from 1895 to today and more than four million film stills. The BFI is a standard-bearer for cinema, but is he?

Dyke says he took on the job, succeeding Anthony Minghella, “because I'm passionate about libraries and access to them. There's been an explosion in film, theatre and cinema studies and this place has the best library in the world. How best do you utilise it? We live in a digital world and it would be great, if you could sort out the various rights issues, to make our library accessible to everybody.” By this he means all documents, programmes, video, everything, free of charge. When he served on the board of Manchester United the first question his children asked was could he get them tickets. When he got the BFI job, it was the same question.

A passionate man, Dyke is naturally unfettered (thoughts generate thoughts, emotions scud across his features, sentences are frequently left unfinished), but he is chaperoned today by a BFI spokesman, and is muted on the state of the British film industry. “I'll pass. No one has given me a brief to sort out the British film industry.” Pressed, he says he believes that the film industry is “as healthy as it's been for some years, and there are some very good film-makers here but the problem is a lot of them end up in America”.

Of shaking up the BFI, he says: “It would be a bit arrogant for me to come from outside and say: ‘This is how we should do it'. You've got to listen, throw ideas around.” But:

“Organisations need to reinvent themselves - always. That's why you change the leadership in organisations.” He is keen to oversee the construction of a £200 million film centre and cinema complex, bringing all the BFI's operations together under one roof (currently it is split between the National Film Theatre on the South Bank and an office in the West End). “It will say something about the film industry. But it has to have connections outside London. It can't just be another thing on the South Bank. This is called the British Film Institute, not the London Film Institute.”

He foresees the creation of a series of metropolitan hubs - mini-BFIs, or partnership organisations, with which the BFI can link up in Manchester and Edinburgh and other big cities. The Government has already given a chunk of money, now the BFI is out to raise the rest with private investors and corporate partnerships. Dyke is inspired by the restoration of the Royal Festival Hall, though is also a realist, adding, “Of course first you've got to make sure the bloody library survives. What you want is both scholarship and entertainment.”

To that end, Dyke wants to ramp up the red carpet glamour element of The Times BFI London Film Festival. “It may not happen this year. But London should have a great film festival. For what it is, the festival is successful, but I think the idea of making it bigger and glitzier is quite attractive. Film can be a mixture of artform and commercial. You want the festival to be for buffs and the general public. A glitzier film festival is a good idea. It does something for London, which I think is a sensational city of many communities, a transformed city. The festival should reflect that excitement.”

In 2003, the Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee said that Dyke “was almost cursory about the BBC's approach to investment in British films. There was little to suggest that the BBC had a serious strategy.” This clearly still rankles with him. “Yeah, that was completely unfair. I was really pissed off with them. The first thing I did at the BBC was set aside £10 million a year to spend on British film. It was not part of the BBC's remit to save the British film industry, but I asked Alan Yentob: ‘Go and invest this in interesting films'. By the standards of what the BBC was spending it was small money and a good investment. We made a few good films, like Billy Eliott [sic].”

Is his interest in film “cursory”? “I'm an average filmgoer, I wouldn't say I was a buff,” he says plainly, and then disproves that by launching into an engaging description of his many cinema loves. On a recent flight he watched No Country for Old Men, which he couldn't watch at the cinema with his partner Sue because she likes “relationship films and comedies and I like tough movies”. He “loved” Atonement and, a huge Bob Dylan fan, feasted on I'm Not There. The best film he has seen this year was The Lives of Others: the ending was a little implausible, he thinks, “but I was born in 1947 and more than half of my adult life was dominated by the Cold War. It seemed inconceivable that it would end, but it was suddenly not there. The film captured that moment.”

As a boy, Dyke grew up in Hayes, Middlesex, and would go to Saturday morning pictures in Southall, “before the cinema got turned into a bingo hall”. He recalls seeing Norman Wisdom films and wonders if he'd find them funny now. His dad took him to see The Bridge on the River Kwai and Spartacus. “When I did Desert Island Discs I realised all my choices came from when I was aged between 20 and 30. It's like that with film. Annie Hall is another favourite - that wonderful scene with the lobster - which captured something about love, relationships and passion and disappointment.”

He namechecks One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and recalls “being completely blown away” by Richard Attenborough's directorial debut, Oh! What a Lovely War: “It was one of those films you wanted to stand up and applaud. It summed up the complete inanity of that sort of war - that incredible final shot where all you can see for miles and miles is crosses.” More trashily, Carrie “was the only film I've been in where over half the audience was screaming at that shot of the hand appearing out of the earth.” In Cabaret, he loves “the scene at the end where Sally waves her hand in the light. The film told you something about a particular place at a particular time.” A keen fly fisherman he relished the landing of a whopper in A River Runs Through It.

Film, he thinks, can be too violent. “In Britain we're tough on TV violence but liberal about sex. In America they're conservative about sex but happy to show someone getting blown to bits at 6pm. I don't think you can show violence for its own sake and say: ‘Oh look, that's a beautiful shot'. There has to be a reason for it.” He balks at Tarantino's films.

Dyke may say that his role at the BFI is about “strategy, not running the place”, though whether it's in his genetic make-up to be hands-off with a new trainset is another matter. He gets most animated, for instance, when discussing risk-taking. “Most organisations are risk-averse. We're pretty short of money and there are limitations. You don't risk everything, but sometimes you have to say: ‘That's a great idea, we have got most of the money, we'll get the rest from somewhere, let's go'. The BFI will face tough choices. But you have to ask: ‘Can this money be better used somewhere else?'”

He still misses the BBC. He gets wistful and twitchy when asked if he'd ever go back - the response is a soppy and faraway “No”. But he was “quite glad” he wasn't there last year, “which was obviously a rough time, though I would have handled things differently. I wouldn't have sacked the editor of Blue Peter for changing the name of a cat. It's not a heinous crime. I just think Peter Fincham should have said he had made a mistake over the Queen documentary.” He shouldn't have resigned? I ask. “He didn't resign,” Dyke says with lifting of the eyebrow. “We all make mistakes.”

Dyke still chairs the TV company that makes Bob the Builder and Thomas the Tank Engine. He made a documentary about Lord Reith last year. Would he go to ITV? “I tried to buy ITV two years ago and I'm glad I didn't. It's in terrible shit (yesterday it was announced ITV profits over the past year were down by just over a third). I'm very critical of the way Michael Grade [now ITV's Executive Chairman] treated the BBC. He was Chairman [of the Board of Governors] and to walk out at the moment of renegotiating the licence fee left [the BBC Director-General] Mark Thompson completely isolated. That was not acceptable.”

Because of the visible devotion he commanded at the BBC, big organisations - and on the day we meet a government minister whom he won't name - ask him how to get their staff on side. “Every head of an organisation looked at that and said, ‘Would my staff do that for me?'” The key is valuing your workers, listening to them, he says.

As for the film world, Dyke shares a footballing passion with Stewart Till, chairman of the UK Film Council and until recently chairman of Millwall FC; Dyke is chairman of Brentford. What else could win over doubters who believe him not “film” enough? “Watch this space,” he says. Does he like arthouse? He laughs. “I wander over to Richmond Filmhouse every so often. They have nice comfortable seats, whereas the Odeon in Richmond is hardly the most comfortable place to watch films.” Comfy seats and Carrie: the BFI should prepare itself for an unfamiliar dose of proud populism.


01 March 2008

Movieum, MOMI and South Bank film centre

The Telegraph website ran this item on the Movieum of London today:

Back in the picture with The Movieum

Last Updated: 12:01am GMT 01/03/2008

As a new film museum opens, Sheila Johnston asks whether it will find an audience

For years, London has been without a film museum. Now it has one, the Movieum, which opened its doors at County Hall last week. But is it the collection that the capital needs?

The Movieum is the invention of Jonathan Sands, a buoyant impresario in the Barnum & Bailey tradition. Sands, 35, ran a prop-hire company for many years. It was, in his own words, a bit of a "rag and bone" operation, but it enabled him to amass a hoard of movie memorabilia.

This provides around 50 per cent of the Movieum exhibits; the rest was donated. He did not seek outside funding.

At the press view, County Hall did indeed look a lot like Steptoe's junkyard, but by opening time it had smartened up greatly, while retaining a weird, slightly ramshackle quality. In the central atrium, a Dalek jockeys for position with the golden spacesuit from Sunshine, Judge Dredd's motorbike and the oversized pillar box from The Borrowers.

Nearby, a Mini from The Italian Job, loaded with bullion, is parked near a Chaplin impersonator, a Star Wars installation and the original Rank gong (it is fibreglass and, sadly, does not go "BONG").

Michael Keaton's Batman outfit faces off against Joaquin Phoenix's faux leather breastplate from Gladiator and Christopher Reeve's Superman suit. The latter is, Sands says, his prized possession.

There are also visual displays and interactive elements, but for many visitors the focus will be these holy relics and fetish objects. The show's charm lies in its sense of a personal passion; it makes no claim to being comprehensive.

The collection celebrates the British film industry exclusively and does not extend back much before the 1950s. But it is open - and Sands expects it will remain so, since he has the premises on a 25-year lease.

The popular Museum of the Moving Image on a nearby site closed in 1999 to a tremendous public outcry. Anthony Smith, who helped set up Momi while Director of the British Film Institute, is still angry about its demise.

"It is a folly for which generations of BFI governors may hang their heads in shame," he said last week.

"The Movieum is a nice addition to London - and a larger reproach." There is now talk of a BFI Film Centre, incorporating a museum. The institute's chairman, Greg Dyke, says it will emphasise digital material rather than artifacts. But it will not be ready before 2013. The site and the funding are yet to be settled.

One might assume that Sands - who also produced last year's Star Wars exhibition at County Hall - would be needing a rest. Not so. This week he was in Paris, planning a Movieum near the Eiffel Tower. In June the London gallery hosts a retrospective of items from the Stanley Kubrick estate and in the summer he is off to Tokyo to talk about a Japanese outpost.

He is certainly persuasive. Listening to him, you almost believe a man might fly.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2008/03/01/bfmuseum101.xml

29 February 2008

South Bank film centre again

This memo was circulated to BFI staff yesterday:

From Nick Mason Pearson to all BFI staff, 28th February 2008:

Colleagues,


You will recall the press coverage two or so weeks ago around the leak of a draft consultation document that announced Government's commitments to the Arts.

DCMS has now officially published its strategy that lays out plans for how it will provide support for the creative industries in Britain. A copy of the strategy document is available to be viewed online: http://www.culture.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/096CB847-5E32-4435-9C52-C4D293CDECFD/0/CEPFeb2008.pdf

The Evening Standard covered the release of the document, stating that according to the Secretary of State the BFI's plans to build a film centre 'are not yet viable'. This is not what was said by the SoS at the launch of the strategy, nor is it stated in the document itself. What it says is that the Government, the UK Film Council and the BFI are working closely to ensure a number of conditions can be met before we proceed.

As you know, we have already prepared a robust business case for the centre that has been approved by the LDA. DCMS is rightly showing due diligence. They are writing to the BFI this week with some additional areas they want us to look at in more detail. Also, with Greg Dyke now appointed as our new chair, we are all keen that he is given a chance to go through the business plan to understand it thoroughly.

It is important to see this as a positive sign that Government is prepared to publicly give the film centre a thumbs up once we have satisfied a number of provisos and we'll know what those are in detail shortly.

As soon as there is more to tell we will update you.

Nick

Note - Text from the Government’s report ‘Creative Britain’ (p.68):

“DCMS recently announced £25 million for the UK Film Council which will be used to support national and regional archive. The BFI’s proposal for the building of a new film centre on London’s Southbank will allow access to the archive, the library, exhibitions and cultural film in one place and has the potential to cement Britain’s place as a major international centre for film. This proposal is at an early stage and the Government is working with the UK Film Council and the BFI to determine whether the conditions can be met to attract significant funding from public and private sources to make this project a reality and bring enjoyment, celebration and film to London and the rest of the UK. Government support is conditional upon the BFI producing a viable business plan to address these conditions.”


27 February 2008

Government backs BFI South Bank film centre?

This report on the government's 'Creative Britain' culture Green Paper appeared on the London SE1 community website today:

Government offers lukewarm support for South Bank film centre
Wednesday 27 February 2008
London SE1 website team


The Government's long-awaited culture green paper published last week has offered cautious support for the British Film Institute's proposed Film Centre on the South Bank.

The green paper published by Andy Burnham says that the BFI has to make the economic case for the Film Centre.

For some years the British Film Institute – whose National Film Theatre was last year rebranded BFI Southbank – has wanted to build a new centre for the British film industry somewhere in SE1.

The BFI says that the 55-year-old NFT under Waterloo Bridge is nearing the end of its useful life and a new building on a new site is needed.

Its new Film Centre would have five screens (compared to three at the current BFI Southbank), an external screen for outdoor projections as well as enhanced exhbition and research spaces.

Sites considered and rejected include Potters Fields, the Shell Centre, the BFI IMAX site and Doon Street.

The BFI's favoured site is the Hungerford Car Park between Jubilee Gardens and the Royal Festival Hall – a controversial choice with some local residents and campaign groups who believe the land should be used to extend Jubilee Gardens.

The notion that the car park should become a green space had cross-party support from candidates in Bishop's Ward at the 2006 local elections. Indeed, the car park site is designated as Metropolitan Open Land in Lambeth Council's unitary development plan.

Now the green paper – entitled Creative Britain: New Talents for the New Economy – published last week by culture secretary Andy Burnham – has offered conditional support for the BFI's proposals.

"The BFI's proposal for the building of a new film centre on London's South Bank will allow access to the archive, the library, exhibitions and cultural film in one place and has the potential to cement Britain's place as a major international centre for film.

"This proposal is at an early stage and the Government is working with the UK Film Council and the BFI to determine whether the conditions can be met to attract significant funding from public and private sources to make this project a reality and bring enjoyment, celebration and film to London and the rest of the UK.

"Government support is conditional upon the BFI producing a viable business plan to address these conditions."

Meanwhile it has been confirmed that former BBC director-general Greg Dyke is to take over as chair of the British Film Institute on 1 March.

"This is an exciting moment to be joining the BFI," says Greg Dyke. "My predecessor Anthony Minghella has done a brilliant job in refocusing the BFI in a new direction and my job is to take the BFI's ambitious strategy to the next level in both the virtual and physical worlds, so that we have a centre that puts film right at the heart of cultural Britain and makes it the envy of the world."

The Government's comments on the Film Centre proposals were published in the same week that The Movieum of London – a new independently-funded movie attraction at County Hall – opened its doors to the public.

London has been without a museum of film and television since the Museum of the Moving Image closed its doors in 1999.



22 February 2008

More on Movieum of London

The Times Online carried this story about the new Movieum on London's South Bank today:

Opening scene for new museum of the cinema
Dalya Alberge, Arts Correspondent

The original sets from Star Wars, costumes from Superman and the iconic Rank gong are all part of an ambitious new museum devoted to cinematic history.

The “Movieum” will open today in a sprawling 30,000 sq ft (1,860 sq m) space in County Hall, London.

Visitors will be taken behind the scenes of the British film industry with a display of more than 4,000 original props and sets from films such as Gladiator, Thunderbirds and Elizabeth, as well as classics made in Britain in earlier decades.

The exhibits will trace the history of Pinewood Studios – where Dirk Bogarde, Gregory Peck, Laurence Olivier and David Lean made some of their finest films - as well as bring to life the specialist departments working behind the camera, such as special effects, make-up and wardrobe.

The organisers are expecting between 250,000 and 500,000 visitors a year, to judge from the success they had with an earlier County Hall exhibition on Star Wars, which attracted about 200,000 people over eight months.

The opening comes almost a decade after the British Film Institute closed the doors of the Museum of the Moving Image (MOMI), primarily because of rising costs. A BFI spokesman expressed interest in the new museum, particularly as MOMI’s collection is languishing in a storeroom. It is believed that some of the objects could now be lent to the Movieum.

Jonathan Sands, one of the Movieum’s directors, said that he had the lease on the County Hall space for 25 years. “The Star Wars exhibition proved to us the fact that that location could work,” he said.

Exhibits draw on film props and sets owned by Weird & Wonderful, Mr Sands’s production company, which claims to own one of the largest such collections in the industry, hiring some of them out to other productions for film and television.

Many more exhibits are being lent by artists who were involved with making them, as well as the studios. Although films such as Star Wars and Batman were made possible by Hollywood studios, they feature in the Movieum because they were made in England.

Mr Sands said: “We want to illustrate the ‘Bet you didn’t know this was made in England’ angle . . . The American industry is actually produced by British talent “This is an exhibition about the industry by the industry. There’s nothing like this.”

The museum’s emphasis is on interactivity. Mr Sands said that visitors would have a chance to make a mock film and actors would help people to take their own screen test.

The original throne from Elizabeth, which starred Cate Blanchett as the monarch, will be displayed for visitors to sit on within a setting of the sumptuous palace that they saw on screen.

The technology that allowed Superman to fly over London will be adapted for the 250 different film titles in which visitors to the Movieum can choose to star.

Mr Sands said: “It puts the visitor in the actual film using special effects.”

He added: “The display will trace how a film is made from A to B, from the concept of an idea and the script to editing and the distribution of a film, the special effects and the model-making.”